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主要主题:佛道人物神、仙寿星、四仙人;次要主题:水中动植物青蛙.蟾蜍蟾蜍;其他主题:翎毛鹤 ;其他主题:器用扫帚、畚箕扫帚;其他主题:器用扇 ;其他主题:器用葫芦 ;其他主题:器用枴杖 ;其他主题:器用文玩(琴棋书画)画;其他主题:树木芭蕉芭蕉叶;其他主题:器用 一吊钱技法:
工笔 写意 人物衣纹描法(粗细线条)参考资料:
收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页299 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第六册,页167-168 收藏着录: 国宝的形成-书画菁华特展,页258-261、324 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈明商喜四仙拱寿图〉,收入王耀庭、童文娥编,《长生的世界:道教绘画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1996年初版),页82-83。2.〈明商喜四仙拱寿图〉,收入陈阶晋、赖毓芝主编,《追索浙派》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2008年初版一刷),页171-172。 内容简介(中文): 商喜(西元十五世纪),河南人。字惟吉。善画。宣德中征入画院,授锦衣卫指挥。此图描绘佛、道教传说人物渡海,巧遇骑鹤之寿星老人。图中有八仙之一李铁拐,全真教五祖之一刘海蟾,及颠狂、好吟词偈之唐朝禅僧寒山与拾得。本幅传承唐朝吴道子「吴带当风」之描法,并受宋、元减笔禅画之影响。人物衣纹飘举转折近似「折芦法」,用笔锋芒豪纵,顿挫有力,海涛以战笔勾描,颇具装饰性。 内容简介(英文): Shang Hsi, a native of Honan, excelled at painting landscapes, figures, flowers, and birds as he copied the style of the Sung masters. He entered the imperial painting academy during the Hsüan-te era and was awarded a title of honor. As they walk across the sea, 4 Buddhist and Taoist immortals meet the God of Immortality riding a crane. The 4 are Li T'ieh-kuai (one of the 8 Taoist immortals); Liu Hai and his toad, a patriarch of the Ch'üan-chen sect; and Han-shan and Shih-te, 2 Ch'an monks of the T'ang. Shang Hsi adopted the T'ang style of Wu Tao-tzu but also incorporated the abbreviated brushwork of Sung and Yüan Ch'an painting. Drapery folds fly and twist like broken reeds, and the trembling brushwork for the waves is decorative.