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卷

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汉文

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本幅纸

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收藏着录： 张岳军先生王雪艇先生罗志希夫人捐赠书画特展图录，页196-205、237-239 收藏着录： 罗家伦夫人张维桢女史捐赠书画目录，页132-135、178-179 内容简介（中文）： 石涛（西元一六四二－一七０八年）本名朱若极，是明朝皇室的后裔。明亡后出家为僧，游历于宣城、金陵、扬州等地。兼善画山水、花果、兰竹，笔意狂纵恣肆，用墨淋漓多变。提倡「我自用我法」，为清初创新派的代表。本幅为张维桢女士捐赠，全卷共八幅，书画相间，各居其半。由第一幅右下方书有己巳（一六八九）来推测，应成于四十八岁。是年，康熙帝南巡，曾于扬州召见石涛。本卷之首幅〈海晏河清〉，正是在纪录此一盛事。 内容简介（英文）： Shih-t’ao originally went by the name Chu Jo-chi and was a scion of the Ming dynasty imperial clan. After the fall of the Ming, he took the tonsure and traveled around the areas of Hsüan-ch’eng, Chin-ling, and Yangchow. Also gifted at painting landscapes, fruits-and-flowers, and bamboo-and-orchids, his brushwork was unrestrained and carefree, while his use of ink varied and often wet. He advocated the notion of “I use my own method”, becoming a representative of innovation in early Ch’ing painting.This work, donated to the National Palace Museum by Ms. Chang Wei-chen,includes a set with eight pieces of painting and calligraphy (four each), Judging from a seal on the first leaf that gives the cyclical date of “chi-ssu”, which corresponds to 1689, it was probably done by Shih-t’ao at the age of 47. In that year, the K’ang-hsi Emperor made an inspection tour of the south and even had an audience with Shih-t’ao. The first work in this handscroll, “The River Clear and Sea Calm”, is his record of that momentous occasion.