清玉罗汉的概述
清玉罗汉是指在清代时期用优质玉石雕刻而成的佛教罗汉像。这些雕像以其精湛的工艺和细腻的雕工著称,展现了清代玉雕艺术的巅峰成就。清玉罗汉通常选用上等的白玉、青玉或碧玉作为原材料,因其材质温润细腻,能够充分表现出罗汉形象的庄严与慈悲。
历史背景
清朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝,其文化繁荣昌盛,尤其在手工业方面达到了前所未有的高度。清代的玉器制作继承了明代的传统,并在此基础上不断创新和发展。清玉罗汉的出现正是这一时期文化与宗教交融的产物,体现了当时社会对佛教文化的推崇和对精美工艺品的追求。
清玉罗汉的艺术特点
材质选择
清玉罗汉所使用的玉石种类多样,但最为常见的是白玉和青玉。白玉质地纯净,色泽温润,象征着纯洁与高尚;青玉则带有淡淡的绿色调,给人一种沉稳而庄重的感觉。这些材质不仅美观,而且便于雕刻,能够在工匠手中展现出丰富的层次感和立体效果。
雕刻技艺
清玉罗汉的雕刻技艺极为精湛,工匠们运用多种技法如圆雕、浮雕、镂空雕等,将罗汉的形象刻画得栩栩如生。每一件作品都经过精心设计和打磨,无论是面部表情、衣纹褶皱还是手中的法器,都力求达到极致的完美。此外,清玉罗汉还注重细节的表现,比如罗汉身上的配饰、座下的莲花台等,无不体现出匠人的匠心独运。
清玉罗汉的文化内涵
佛教意义
罗汉是佛教中的重要人物,代表着修行有成的圣者。清玉罗汉不仅是艺术品,更是佛教信仰的象征。通过这些雕像,人们可以感受到佛教文化的深厚底蕴和精神内涵。罗汉的形象通常庄严肃穆,但又不失亲切,传递出一种超然物外的智慧与慈悲。
社会影响
清玉罗汉不仅在佛教界受到广泛推崇,也成为了皇室贵族和文人雅士收藏的对象。它们被视为权力与地位的象征,同时也是文化交流的重要载体。在清代,清玉罗汉常常被作为贡品献给皇帝,或是作为礼物赠予外国使节,促进了中外文化的交流与融合。
清玉罗汉的收藏价值
市场价值
由于清玉罗汉具有极高的艺术价值和历史价值,因此在市场上备受追捧。近年来,随着艺术品市场的不断升温,清玉罗汉的价格也水涨船高。一些稀有的精品甚至可以拍出天价,成为收藏家争相追逐的目标。
鉴定要点
要鉴别一件清玉罗汉是否为真品,需要从多个方面进行考量。首先,观察其材质是否符合清代玉器的特点;其次,检查雕刻工艺是否精细,是否有清代特有的风格;最后,了解其流传经历和相关文献记载,以确认其真实性。
结语
清玉罗汉是中国传统文化宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠,它不仅展示了清代玉雕艺术的卓越成就,也承载了深厚的佛教文化和历史记忆。无论是在艺术价值还是收藏价值上,清玉罗汉都堪称无与伦比,值得我们深入研究和珍视。
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-01-27 17:47:48 HTTP/2.0 GET : wenboai.cn/portal/article/index/id/504933.html
- 运行时间 : 0.455958s [ 吞吐率:2.19req/s ] 内存消耗:6,334.80kb 文件加载:169
- 查询信息 : 30 queries 1 writes
- 缓存信息 : 1 reads,0 writes
- 配置加载 : 67
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=2m3ioqid49brvg4r50l7sltm5f
- [ CACHE ] INIT memcached
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitHookBehavior @app_init [ RunTime:0.003683s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/simplewind/thinkphp/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ ROUTE ] array (
'type' => 'module',
'module' =>
array (
0 => 'portal',
1 => 'article',
2 => 'index',
),
)
- [ HEADER ] array (
'accept-encoding' => 'gzip, br, zstd, deflate',
'user-agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)',
'accept' => '*/*',
'host' => 'wenboai.cn',
'content-length' => '',
'content-type' => '',
)
- [ PARAM ] array (
'id' => '504933',
)
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/simplewind/cmf/behavior/../lang/zh-cn.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/admin/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/ai/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/order/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/portal/lang/zh-cn/common.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\LangBehavior @app_begin [ RunTime:0.002504s ]
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/portal/lang/zh-cn.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\InitAppHookBehavior @module_init [ RunTime:0.000309s ]
- [ DB ] INIT mysql
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/ai/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/order/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ LANG ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/../app/portal/lang/zh-cn/home.php
- [ BEHAVIOR ] Run cmf\behavior\HomeLangBehavior @home_init [ RunTime:0.001643s ]
- [ RUN ] app\portal\controller\ArticleController->index[ /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/app/portal/controller/ArticleController.php ]
- [ SESSION ] INIT array (
'id' => '',
'var_session_id' => '',
'prefix' => 'think',
'type' => '',
'auto_start' => true,
)
- [ VIEW ] /www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/public/themes/Acme/portal/article.html [ array (
0 => 'site_info',
1 => 'articleId',
2 => 'category',
3 => 'description',
4 => 'colors',
5 => 'processed_post_content',
6 => 'entitys',
7 => 'title_tags',
8 => 'content_tags',
9 => 'userId',
10 => 'source',
11 => 'qrcode',
12 => 'isMobile',
13 => 'article',
14 => 'recommend_articles',
15 => 'theme_vars',
16 => 'theme_widgets',
) ]
- [2]DOMDocument::loadHTML(): Unexpected end tag : h3 in Entity, line: 19[/www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/simplewind/vendor/electrolinux/phpquery/phpQuery/phpQuery/DOMDocumentWrapper.php:200]
- [2]DOMDocument::loadHTML(): Unexpected end tag : h3 in Entity, line: 19[/www/wwwroot/wenboai.cn/simplewind/vendor/electrolinux/phpquery/phpQuery/phpQuery/DOMDocumentWrapper.php:200]
- [ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.008665s ] mysql:host=rm-uf6bj82tl6jioidb5co.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com;port=3306;dbname=wenboaicn;charset=utf8mb4
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_option` [ RunTime:0.006911s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `option_value` FROM `cmf_option` WHERE `option_name` = 'cdn_settings' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005570s ]
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'key_len' => '258',
'ref' => 'const',
'rows' => 1,
'filtered' => 100.0,
'extra' => NULL,
) ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `option_value` FROM `cmf_option` WHERE `option_name` = 'function_settings' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005347s ]
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'filtered' => 100.0,
'extra' => NULL,
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- [ SQL ] SELECT `option_value` FROM `cmf_option` WHERE `option_name` = 'site_info' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005507s ]
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) ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_post` [ RunTime:0.007132s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `post`.* FROM `cmf_portal_post` `post` WHERE `post`.`delete_time` = 0 AND `post`.`id` = '504933' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.009101s ]
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_category` [ RunTime:0.006937s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `cmf_portal_category` WHERE `id` = 118 AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005494s ]
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- [ SQL ] UPDATE `cmf_portal_post` SET `post_hits`=`post_hits`+1 WHERE `id` = 504933 [ RunTime:0.006506s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `option_value` FROM `cmf_option` WHERE `option_name` = 'storage' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005866s ]
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_plugin` [ RunTime:0.006925s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `config` FROM `cmf_plugin` WHERE `name` = 'Oss' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005472s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'extra' => 'Using where',
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_image_color` [ RunTime:0.006342s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `cmf_portal_image_color` WHERE `post_id` = 504933 [ RunTime:0.005444s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'extra' => NULL,
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_post_tag` [ RunTime:0.006278s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `cmf_portal_post_tag` WHERE `id` = 504933 [ RunTime:0.005902s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'extra' => NULL,
) ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_post_entity` [ RunTime:0.006803s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `entity` FROM `cmf_portal_post_entity` WHERE `id` = 504933 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005847s ]
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'extra' => NULL,
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_portal_post_aitag` [ RunTime:0.007722s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `tag` FROM `cmf_portal_post_aitag` WHERE `post_id` = 504933 ORDER BY `importance_score` DESC [ RunTime:0.006373s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'key_len' => '4',
'ref' => 'const',
'rows' => 10,
'filtered' => 100.0,
'extra' => 'Backward index scan',
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- [ SQL ] SELECT DISTINCT `tag` FROM `cmf_portal_post_tag` WHERE `id` = 504933 AND `type` = 1 AND `score` > 50 ORDER BY `score` DESC [ RunTime:0.005596s ]
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'key' => 'PRIMARY',
'key_len' => '8',
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'rows' => 1,
'filtered' => 5.0,
'extra' => 'Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort',
) ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT DISTINCT `tag` FROM `cmf_portal_post_tag` WHERE `id` = 504933 AND `type` = 2 AND `score` > 50 ORDER BY `score` DESC [ RunTime:0.005554s ]
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'ref' => 'const',
'rows' => 1,
'filtered' => 5.0,
'extra' => 'Using where; Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort',
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- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `cmf_portal_post` WHERE `post_age` = '清' AND `post_category_id` = 118 AND `id` <> 504933 AND `delete_time` = 0 LIMIT 100 [ RunTime:0.043867s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'key' => 'idx_age_category_delete',
'key_len' => '412',
'ref' => NULL,
'rows' => 2976,
'filtered' => 100.0,
'extra' => 'Using index condition',
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_theme_file` [ RunTime:0.007266s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `more` FROM `cmf_theme_file` WHERE `theme` = 'Acme' AND ( `is_public` = 1 OR `file` = 'portal/article' ) [ RunTime:0.006755s ]
- [ EXPLAIN : array (
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'filtered' => 19.0,
'extra' => 'Using index condition',
) ]
- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_nav` [ RunTime:0.006459s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT `id` FROM `cmf_nav` WHERE `is_main` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.012440s ]
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- [ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `cmf_nav_menu` [ RunTime:0.006343s ]
- [ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `cmf_nav_menu` WHERE `nav_id` = 1 AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `list_order` ASC [ RunTime:0.005539s ]
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- [ SQL ] SELECT `path` FROM `cmf_portal_category` WHERE `id` = 118 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.005412s ]
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